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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulant medications are the first-line treatment for ADHD. They have a track record of a high response, good tolerance, and safety throughout the entire life span. It is crucial to find the dosage and medication that will relieve your child's or your own symptoms without causing side negative effects. This usually requires lots of trial and error, as well as open dialog with your doctor. Stimulants Stimulants are medications that increase activity in the central nervous system. They are widely used as enhancement of cognitive and performance by students, athletes, artists, and workers. They are also used in treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD), binge eating disorder and some anxiety disorders. Amphetamines, methylphenidates, and other stimulant drugs are the most common. FDA-approved prescription stimulants are available in both prolonged-release and immediate-release formulations. Immediate-release medications are usually taken every four hours as required. They can trigger an abrupt, short-term drop in energy, referred to as a crash when they wear off. The crash can trigger extreme hunger, mood swings, and fatigue. Immediate-release medication can also increase blood pressure and heart rate for some people, particularly when they don't eat enough. Extended-release medicines are designed to release their active ingredients over a time of 8 to 16 hours. This type of medication can be prescribed by your physician when you're looking for long-lasting symptoms control without taking tablets several times per day. Methylphenidate products in the extended-release category include Ritalin, Concerta, and Focalin. Another alternative is the methylphenidate long-acting patch, known as Daytrana, which sticks to the skin like a band-aid and lasts throughout the day. This type of medication is often given to people with ADHD who need a daily dose that lasts longer than the immediate-release options. The use of stimulants does not cure ADHD however it can help manage the symptoms by enhancing how neurons in the brain communicate. By blocking or binding their receptors, they can affect the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This allows the release of more neurotransmitters, which aids in the transmission and reception of messages between neurons. In addition to stimulants, doctors may prescribe antidepressants to treat ADHD. The majority of antidepressants that doctors prescribe for ADHD alter the levels of norepinephrine serotonin, and dopamine in your brain. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors are an excellent option for people with depression or anxiety. These medications are usually combined with stimulants to enhance their effectiveness. Your doctor can change between stimulant and non-stimulant medication in the event that your current medication isn't working or has intolerable side effect. Long-acting Between 70 and 80percent of children and adults with ADHD benefit from stimulants. They reduce symptoms like the tendency to fidget and talk over others. They can also improve job performance and social abilities. Stimulant medications start working once they pass through the blood-brain barrier which can take anywhere between 45 and 60 minutes. They boost the levels of Dopamine and Norepinephrine in brain cells which reduces hyperactivity and impulseivity. FDA-approved stimulant medication uses one of two molecules, methylphenidate, (Adderall Ritalin Vyvanse Concerta) or amphetamine (Ritalin Adderall XR Vyvanse Vyvanse). These stimulants can cause adverse effects such as stomach upset loss of appetite, increased heart rate and blood pressure headaches, as well as nervousness or anxiety. They can also make tics more severe and cause sleep issues for some people. Long-acting stimulants (such as Strattera and Wellbutrin) work all night and day unlike the short-acting drugs that last just several hours. They can also be used to treat other ailments like anxiety or depression. These medicines work by altering how your body regulates monoamine oxidases. Monoamine oxidases, or enzymes, break down dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. If these chemicals aren't eliminated and remain in your body longer and can affect your behavior and mental state. Long-acting medication can have fewer adverse effects. Your doctor may prescribe smaller doses, which you can take throughout the day. Certain stimulants are available in extended-release forms that you take daily. This is a good option for some adults, however it's important to that you take them each day. SSRIs and other medications have been proven to be effective in treating ADHD in a variety of adults. These are usually prescribed for anxiety or depression however, they can be prescribed for ADHD, and about 70% of people react. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is a different SSRI that has been approved for ADHD and has been proven to be more efficient than placebos in a controlled study. These medications can trigger serious adverse effects, including hearing ringing anxiety, changes in vision, heart and lung function. Short-acting Stimulant medications work to reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These two chemicals help people manage their behavior and improve their focus. These drugs are available in different forms and each one has its own brand, such as Adderall Vyvanse Ritalin Concerta. There are two major types of stimulant drugs: the methylphenidates (such as methylphenidate) and amphetamines (such as dextroamphetamine). All have similar effects, however they differ in the duration of their action. The methylphenidates produce less lasting effects and can last for up to three hours, while the amphetamines provide longer-lasting effects. Some people tolerate stimulant medications better than others, and your doctor may prescribe them. It is important to learn all you can about the medication and its possible side effects, the best dosage, how often it should be taken and any specific warnings that must be followed. This will help to work with your physician in figuring out the right medication and dose for you. It is important to know that these medications may cause certain negative side effects, such as trouble sleeping or loss of appetite. If you experience these issues you should talk to your doctor about changing the dosage or attempting another drug. Adults with ADHD who don't respond well to the stimulants might be treated with non-stimulant medications that take longer to start working but improve a person's ability to pay attention and manage impulses. These medications can be prescribed alone or together with stimulants. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera or Qelbree is the first. It works by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex that regulates behavior. Guanfacine, also known as Intuniv, belongs to the group of drugs called alpha-agonists. They block the reuptake of these brain chemicals and increasing their level in the bloodstream. Guanfacine, originally developed to treat high blood pressure, has been proved to be effective in treating ADHD. Combinations People with ADHD use a variety of drug combinations. These include stimulants with depressant drugs such as Guanfacine and Clonidine. These drugs can have a calming affect on the brain and help reduce symptoms such as sleeplessness and aggressive behaviour. They can also prevent the withdrawal symptoms from stimulants. This combination could be dangerous, however, when it is not utilized properly. best adhd medication is a drug emergency that occurs when there is too much serotonin in the body. This combination can also increase blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from heart disease or high blood pressure are at a greater chance of experiencing adverse reactions from this medication. Combinations of stimulants are more and more being used by teenagers and young adults. These substances are often referred to as “legal highs” and are sold in pharmacies. These drugs are also available on the black market. These substances can be dangerous, especially when combined with alcohol and other substances. The use of multiple drugs can be risky. Mixing drugs can trigger unpredictably harmful effects, including increased heart rate, slow breathing, hallucinations, paranoia seizures, and addiction. A study showed that combination therapy was more effective than monopharmacotherapy when treating ADHD. Combining medications improved compliance and allowed patients to experience greater relief from symptoms than monotherapy. A majority of patients, however, were unable to continue treatment due adverse effects. In a few instances the medication was stopped due to sleep issues or worsening tics. This could be due to a misdiagnosis or a lack of medication. Nonstimulants are also used to treat ADHD. They can be effective in enhancing attention span and impulse regulation however they are not as effective as stimulants. They are also less likely to inhibit growth and reduce appetite. Certain antidepressants may also be prescribed for ADHD. However they have a lower chance of improving focus and concentration. In several studies, in a number of studies, atomoxetine (Concerta) in combination with methylphenidate produced better results than any drug on its alone. Combining these two medications improved the adherence of patients and decreased the risk of adverse reactions for a majority of people. The combination also proved effective for adolescents and young adults. This combination could be a viable option for children with severe ADHD.