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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD find their symptoms improve with medication. Every person's reaction to medication is different, and side effects are sometimes problematic. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that helps regulate behavior and attention. Stimulant medication Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration in 70% to 80% of adults and children who take them. They alter neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure which lasts for a long time. This is why many experts recommend that people start low and build up to the optimal dose over a period of weeks. Stimulant medications are consumed orally, typically once or two times a day. The majority are available in short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants peak in a few hours, and they must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last for 8 to 12 hours and are only taken once per week. These medications can trigger unwanted adverse side effects like nausea, insomnia and nausea. Some people may become irritable or moody. However, adhd anxiety medication diminish over time and can be controlled by changing the dosage. In adhd anxiety medication can cause changes in personality, for example becoming withdrawn, listless or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of other psychiatric problems, including mania and depression. Most stimulants are controlled substances and require the prescription of a doctor. adhd anxiety medication are often misused by adults and teens to achieve performance enhancement, and can cause addiction if taken in a manner that is not approved. Because of the dangers, doctors are careful to evaluate the need for stimulant medications and to monitor the dosage and side effects carefully. Non-stimulant drugs There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications and the most effective one is dependent on the individual. These are prescription medicines however they don't have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants cause less adverse effects, but they can take longer to work and last only 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the levels of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. They also include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Therapy can teach a person how to cope with their symptoms, and also develop new coping techniques such as managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp is a service that offers therapy online connects people with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. Take a free assessment and you'll be connected with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to focus and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address some of the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach a person methods to manage an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These methods can be learned through an ADHD coach or through practice with a therapist who is trained. Parents and caregivers can learn these methods to assist their child or adult with ADHD. In certain situations, a combination between medication and talk therapy may be the most effective approach.